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LearnAboutGuns.com

Firearms information and politics, witih an emphasis on lawful self defense

April 15, 2008

The Truth About Hollow Point Bullets

There seems to be a good deal of confusion surrounding hollow point bullets, and the state of New Jersey has even enacted a partial ban on hollow points. This article is intended to help clear things up.

A jacked hollow point bullet

Hollow points, sometime called “dum dum”, “expanding point”, “controlled expansion”, “jacketed hollow point (JHP)”, etc. are a basically bullets which expand or “mushroom” after hitting their target. Leaving aside discussion of the technical differences between these names, such expansion makes the bullets more effective when defending yourself, less likely to over penetrate and injure innocent bystanders, and more humane when hunting animals. Each of these attributes of hollow point bullets are discussed below.

Hollow Point Bullets are More Effective When Defending Yourself

Hollow point bullets are more effective than their non expanding counterparts (such as full metal jacket bullets). This is because the front of a hollow point bullet will flatten out after it hits it target, causing the bullet to do more damage. Since self defense with a firearm is a life or death situation, the person defending themselves will want to stop an attacker as quickly as possible. The additional frontal diameter a hollow point offers is more likely to hit an attacker in a way that causes them to stop right then and there, before the attacker can harm the victim further.
This greater potential to inflict injury or death is what causes some people to vilify hollow point bullets, but such an opinion fails to consider the life or death situation of self defense. A person, by definition of self defense or defense of another, is not justified in firing their gun at another human unless it truly is to save their own life or the life of another innocent victim. Under these grave circumstances, a person is not only justified but also compelled to act, and when acting the innocent person who is defending themselves should have the best means of defense available. To use an analogy, saying that crime victims should not have access to hollow point bullets would be like saying that a crime victim must stop a home invader by using a butter knife instead of a butcher knife. Such an approach would favor the criminal who is in the wrong and out to harm an innocent. Furthermore, since criminals would ignore a hollow point ban (just as they ignore gun bans, and the laws against murder and robbery) the law abiding crime victim would be placed at a further disadvantage.

Hollow Point Bullets are Safer for Innocent Bystanders

Hollow point bullets are also safer for innocent bystanders, as a hollow point bullet is less likely to over penetrate and strike them. This is because the hollow point bullet will mushroom after hitting its target, and will therefore be less streamlined as it goes through its target. The result is that the hollow point bullet may not exit its target at all, or if it does exit it will do so at a much lower speed than a non hollow point bullet would. Even if the hollow point bullet does exit its target, it is now less able to penetrate walls or other surfaces, due to the way the front of the bullet flattened. Similarly, but to a lesser extent, the expanded hollow point bullet will also fly a shorter distance through the air, resulting in less likelihood of striking an innocent bystander.

Hollow Point Bullets are More Humane For Hunting

Generally speaking, hollow point bullets are more humane when hunting. Just as a hollow point bullet will have a better chance of quickly stopping an attacker when used in self defense, a hollow point bullet will have a better chance of quickly stopping the hunter’s target. A hollow point bullet is more likely to strike a deer or other animal’s vital organs, resulting in a quick and humane kill, instead than causing the animal to suffer. Even in countries such as the UK where hollow point bullets are widely banned, they can be acquired for the purpose of humane deer hunting. Indeed some areas *require* the use of hollow point bullets when hunting, to help ensure a humane kill.

Hopefully this short article has cleared up of the misconceptions surrounding hollow point bullets.

Pro Gun Rights Articles CrimeCriminalGeneral Firearm ArticlesGun BanGun ControlGun RightsHome DefenseHome InvasionSelf DefenseVictim

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Comments (22)

  1. TBJ says:
    May 21, 2009 at 4:44 pm

    Another advantage, pointed out by Massad Ayoob, is that there is an increased likelyhood of one or two hollowpoints doing the job (stopping the bad guy), whereas it will take several more non-expanding bullets to do the same job. This means that it is actually more likely that a surgeon can save the life of an injured person as there are fewer wound channels to open up when repairing the damage.

  2. goose hunting says:
    January 8, 2010 at 11:24 pm

    Great post! Thanks for all the good info you have posted here. I have enjoyed my stay.

  3. Tammy Gore says:
    May 2, 2010 at 8:27 am

    Was wondering if a person was shot by another holding the gun straight to your chest and was shot with a Hollow point what would the exit wound look like?And what would the damage be?Also if they use a 22 wriffle?

  4. Herrbaggs says:
    May 2, 2010 at 6:20 pm

    The article on hollow point bullets is only about half right. To get the correct facts one needs to investigate some of the ballistics sites. A face full of buckshot is the only guaranteed man stopper.

    1. gigbab says:
      February 19, 2012 at 5:04 pm

      This would alos be untrue. I saw a man survive a point blank range shot to the face with 12 ga 00 buck. he was still living last I heard, he was just missing his entire lower jaw.

      1. Buckshot says:
        February 19, 2012 at 8:17 pm

        Yea, he might have lived but I would guarantee he stopped what he was doing…

      2. hicusdicus says:
        February 27, 2012 at 10:36 am

        So What? Did it stop him instantly from continuing what he was doing? I find it hard to believe that a man missing his entire lower jaw would still be a threat. That is what self defense is all about, Deterrence. killing or wounding is secondary. A man shot in the heart has about 8 to 10 sec to return fire. A man shot in the face with any kind of shot gun load will be deterred from returning lethal fire.

        1. Michael says:
          April 16, 2019 at 1:54 pm

          Do you plan on carrying a shotgun with you everywhere you go?

  5. Andrew N says:
    May 9, 2010 at 4:21 am

    I sitting here in Sydney Australia love what you do.

    I live in a violent area and I'm a law abiding citizen but our country is very tough on who gets a gun permit.

    If I had my way I'd buy a Remington 870 Uzi or Ak-47.

    Now a Glock Pistol or Beretta would be nice but an Ingrum mac 10 or FN FAL would be good enough.

    I like Glazor safety slugs, .444 Marlin

    silver tips 44 magnums and 300 Winchester.

    Winchester still are one of the most reliable.

    These .357 rounds are fire works and not much punch. One might as well use a .38 rim SNW special.

    Things are going to change in this country mark my words.

    Our leaders are hypocrits, P.M RuD used to own a Sako .22 Haunet

    from Enthusiast

    1. john widmer says:
      September 15, 2018 at 2:50 am

      Do criminals deserve death? Do victims? If neither do, then allowing victims to shoot criminals TO DEATH is a vioaltion of that principle that regardless they dont deserve it,.

      1. Marko Blanco says:
        September 25, 2018 at 1:18 pm

        Any criminal trying to severely harm or kill another human deserves death. Absolutely no question about it.

        1. john widmer says:
          October 4, 2018 at 12:05 am

          Im glad you think that mentally ill people deserve death, hitler.

  6. ohhhvic says:
    October 10, 2010 at 11:56 pm

    I see as lot of weapons enthusiast over here..
    Why don't you buy a war cannon and carry that with you everywhere?
    Traditionally weapons bring more tragedy than protection for people..
    And that's the REAL SAD story

    1. LearnAboutGuns.com says:
      October 17, 2010 at 11:53 am

      Do you have any statistics, or at least reasoning, to back up your statement that "weapons bring more tragedy than protection for people"?
      The research that I've seen suggests the exact opposite:
      http://www.learnaboutguns.com/2008/08/01/every-13… http://www.learnaboutguns.com/2008/07/22/gun-cont… http://www.learnaboutguns.com/2009/11/04/british-… http://www.learnaboutguns.com/tag/self-defense-ex…

      Also, the reason that I don't carry a "war cannon" is because it would be rather unsuitable for self defense, due to its heavy weight, slow rate of fire, heavy recoil, and lack of precision. Oh, and it would be difficult to conceal on or about my person 🙂

      1. War Cannon says:
        February 27, 2012 at 11:50 am

        I too have a problem with a "war cannon." First of all, it's a single shot. Second of all, my pants pocket is not deep enough.

  7. sue says:
    June 27, 2012 at 12:02 pm

    I decided to mercy kill a possum in my yard that had been gut ripped by coyotes. I shot it twice at close range with my glock, laser light, hollow points. The first bullet just took a leg off. After the second bullet he was still breathing. I felt so bad I couldn't shoot him again. I just sat there with him til he died. What did I do wrong? I feel terrible! Are slugs better for very close range shooting?

    1. Cor says:
      July 4, 2012 at 9:52 am

      You didn't mercy kill him. YOU JUST TORTURED THE POOR ANIMAL MORE! You would have done him more justice to let him be. You're a horrible shot (blowing off legs, etc..). You could have just shot it in the head at point blank range! Insane…

      1. sue says:
        July 11, 2012 at 7:04 pm

        fuck you

        1. MadDog says:
          August 8, 2012 at 1:31 am

          The truth hurts.

          1. John Reynaga says:
            December 10, 2014 at 6:31 pm

            Yes the truth hurts. You are a retard.

    2. 7375 says:
      June 12, 2018 at 8:16 am

      OMG… you flipping tortured and made that animal suffer more by a slow death. Blew his leg off? You are a flipping nut. Do not ever use a gun again or be around animals. You are horrible what you did.

  8. john widmer says:
    September 15, 2018 at 2:48 am

    A lot of the argument here is specious. “durr, not allowing hollow point is favoring the criminal, durr”.

    I could easily say “not allowing fully automatics is favoring criminals that come in with their own fully automatics.

    Its a terrible argument

Comments are closed.

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